Making a New Inquiry about Symbolic Addition Discourse

Document Type : scientific-research

Author

Assistant Professor of Persian Literature, Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz, Iran.

Abstract

Symbolic addition is one of the most important and beautiful aspects of speech. Some of the literary works have achieved specific attraction by using symbolic addition. Persian writers have used this kind of speech in the best way from the beginning to the current time. In this addition, people and some living things are so specific and unique in some features and characteristics as if those features are recognizable for people just by their existence. Therefore, those features are regarded as a symbol for people. In symbolic addition , a person's or an animal's name is mentioned, then its function or its feature is attributed to the person or animal. In other words, addition is a symbol of a noun to which another noun has been attributes. For example, in two compounds of " the scale of justice" and "the morning of hope" scale is a symbol for justice and morning is a symbol for hope. Some writers regard symbolic addition as a kind simile addition. Of course, in this study, the researcher by analyzing and reviewing the theory has found that the symbolic addition can be divided into four types based on its usage in Persian poem and prose. In this research, symbolic addition by its nature, its connection with poetic images , similar cases and different kinds of division has been reviewed completely based on descriptive-analytic method and according to speech grammar. This study has also used the most beautiful symbolic additions of  different poets  in different periods

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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History

  • Receive Date: 05 September 2020
  • Revise Date: 22 February 2021
  • Accept Date: 03 May 2021

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