Document Type : scientific-research
Authors
1 PhD Student of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Yazd branch,Yazd, Islamic Azad University, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Yazd branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate the homesickness,childhood and adolescence in Divan of MirRazi Danesh Mashhadi, a famous poet of the 11th century during the rule of the Safavid dynasty. The dynasty that caused many poets of that time to migrate to India and experience being far away from their homeland. Although the concept of homeland in Mirrezi's poetry is beyond the city and village of the hometown, the mystical knowledge of this class is a part of our national culture, and careful observation in Anandar's works could be very beneficial in providing a clear picture of the poet's era. Homesickness as a cognitive state occurs when a person suffers from distress and psychological emptiness due to the lack of a material or spiritual element. The reason for this nostalgic feeling that is accompanied by nostalgia for past events; could be a variety of reasons, including being away from home, reminding of enjoyable pasts, youthful vivacity, losing loved ones, or other desirable life events in the past. Due to the poet's unwanted migration to India and being far from home, this emotional feeling of homelessness and reminding of his spring time has given his poetry a more emotional mood and glorified his sense of belonging to his homeland. His approach to the homeland has all aspects of individual memories and there is not any evidence of collective feelings and memories and social nostalgia in his work. What provokes his feelings are the happy memories of living in Iran and the longing to be away from his homeland and his strong desire to return to his homeland and the land of dreams. The method used in this research is a descriptive- analytical one and this case-study research is based on the quantitative evaluation. Mirrazi's way of expressing the grief of homelessness and childhood and adolescence memories were examined by studying and selecting the related poems, so the data gathering is a purposive sampling. After analyzing the data it was seen that immigration and its consequences that can be felt by anyone in the middle age and old age can be seen in Mirrazi 's poems. Besides, remembering the past is illustrated in the most attractive and beautiful way in his poem and of course he has a powerful regret that affects the audience. Finally, we can conclude that Mirrazi dedicated a significant part of his interpretation to homesickness, by addressing the grief of homelessness and regretting it. He also has reflected his individual experiences in his poetry.
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