Document Type : scientific-research
Author
Assistant professor, Department of persion language and literature, Payame Noor University, Tehran.Iran
Abstract
The present research aims to explain symbolic realism in literary texts by reviewing and critically examining symbolic realism, while explaining three important aspects of symbolic realism epistemology. For this purpose, the possibility of connecting realism with anti-realism and presentationism in symbolic realism and the semantic system of symbolic realism was investigated in three parts of the situational context of symbolic realism. Symbolic realism is known as both an artistic technique and a style. Since the term "symbolic realism" is not properly recognized in literary and artistic circles of Iran, the necessity of this research was felt. As a result, symbolic realism grew in contexts where the connection between language and reality became more prominent and, on the other hand, symbols were used simultaneously with the departure from photographic realism. Another thing is that the possibility of interaction between realism and anti-realism was investigated, the result is that in the studied periods, we can witness the influence of realism from anti-realism and presentationism in the use of symbolic realism, although these links can be traced, but symbolic realism itself maintains an independent structure. It passes through the dry and monotonous approach of pure realism and achieves a broad and multi-meaning system. In the third part, while confirming and explaining the polysemous system of symbolic realism, its difference with other polysemous systems was determined and the position of the symbol in symbolic realism was analyzed. It goes further and an independent semantic pattern can be drawn for it.
Keywords
Ahmadi. Babak (2007), structure and interpretation of the text, Tehran: Nashr-eMarkaz (In Persian)
Bellah Robert N. (1970), comment on “ Christianity and Symbolic Realism”
Journal for the scientific study of Religion ,Vol. 9. No.2 (summer,1974),pp.89-96
. published by: Willey on behalf of society for the scientific study of religion,
stable URL:http:// www.jstor.org/stable/1384973
Bellah Robert N. (1974). comment on “ The Limits of Symbolic Realism” Journal
for the scientific study of Religion ,Vol. 13. No.4 (Des,1974),pp.487-489 .
published by: Willey on behalf of society for the scientific study of religion,
stable URL:http:// www.jstor.org/stable/1384613
Brett, R.L. (2000), Imagination (translated by Masoud Jafari Jzi), Tehran: Nashr-e -
markaz. (In Persian)
Bright Michael (1985). review Sings for the Times: Symbolic Realism in the MidVictorian World, Nineteenth-century Fiction. Published by: university of
California press,vol.39,no.4(mar,1985)pp.463-465, http://
www.jstor.org/stable/3044716
Bryan Rivers (2005);’ Jenny’s cage-bird’: Symbolic Realism in
D.G.Rossetti’s’Jenny’ published by Oxford University press.
Dad, Sima (1999), Dictionary of Literary Terms, Tehran: Nashr-e-Morvarid (In
Persian)
Eagleton, Terry (2001), an introduction to literary theory. Translated by Abbas
Mokhbar, Ch (I). Tehran: Nashr-e- Markaz. (In Persian)
Fromm, Erich (1999), the forgotten language (translated by Ebrahim Amanat),
Tehran: Nashr-e- Morvarid. (In Persian)
From: http://www.grin.com/en/e-book/67508/symbolic-realism-in-susan-glaspell-strifles
Hossain, Amir; Iseni, Arburim (2014), Symbolic Realism in Ibsen’s A Doll’s House:
an overview, Anglicism Journal (Ijllis), Volume:3, issue:8
Hunter Shelagh (1988). Sings for the Times: Symbolic Realism in the Mid-Victorian
World: language and class in Victorian English by K. C. Philipps : public and
510 پژوهشنامۀ نقد ادبی و بالتغت سا 51 شمارۀ 5 بهار 5401 پیاپی 11
private: Studies in the Nineteenth-century Novel by Peter Smith ,the Modern
Language Review, vol. 83, NO.2 (Apr. 1988). Pp.421-423
Jackman.S.W, (published online;11 July 2014), brooks Chris. Sings for the Times:
Symbolic Realism in the Mid-Victorian World. Winchester,mass, Albion,
17,PP107-108 DOI: 10 2307/4049366. Link to this article http://
journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S009513900002442x
Jung, Carl (2013), Man and His Symbols (translated by Dr. Mahmoud Soltanieh),
Tehran, Nashr-e- Nomad. (In Persian)
Keller, Mathias (2005). Symbolic realism in Susan Glaspell’s 'Trifles', Seminar
Paper, Friedrich-schiller-university jena,5001/8/51,
Klausner Samuel Z. (1970). comment on “ Christianity and Symbolic Realism”
Journal for the scientific study of Religion ,Vol. 9. No.2 (summer,1974),pp.100-
106 . published by: Willey on behalf of society for the scientific study of
religion, stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1384975, symbolic realism
(combing the creative with the cerebral), Art and Coin,
http://www.artandcointv.com/featuredstyleSymbolicRealis.php
Lodge, David (2008), The Art of Story Writing: With Examples of Classic and
Modern Texts (Translated by Reza Rezaei), Tehran: Nashr-e- Ney. (In Persian)
Mirsadeghi, Jamal, Mirsadeghi, Mayment (1998), dictionary of fiction terms. Ch (1)
Tehran: Nashr-e – Ketab-e- momtaz (In Persian)
Pack, John (1999), the way of analyzing the novel. Translated by Ahmad Tsederani.
Ch (I) Tehran: Nashr-e- Markaz (In Persian)
Perrin, Lawrence (1378): structure, sound, meaning, translated by Hasan Soleimani
and Fahima Ismailzadeh, second edition, Nashr-e- Rahnama. (In Persian)
Pour namdarian, Taghi (1985), Code and secret stories in Persian literature: Tehran:
Nashr-e- elmifarhangi. (In Persian)
Saeedai, Amir hossein (2009), Art from Hegel's point of view,
http://artphilosophy1.blogfa.com. June 5. (In Persian)
Safavi, Koresh (2012), Introduction to Linguistics in Persian Literature Studies,
Nashr-e- Elmi. (In Persian)
Selden, Raman. (1993), contemporary literary guide (translation by Abbas
Mokhbar). Che (1). Tehran: nashr-e- now. (In Persian)
Seyyed Hosseini, Reza (2012), Literary schools, Tehran, Nashr-e -negah. (In
Persian)
Symbolic realism in pre- Raphaelaelitism: http://mural.uv.es/sancuman/preraphaelitism and symbolic Symbolic realism .http://highered.mheducation.com to
western humanities
Tunstead Burtchaell, James: (summer,1974) A Response to” Christianity and
Symbolic Realism”, Journal for the scientific study of Religion ,Vol. 9. No.2
(summer,1974),pp.79-99 . published by: Willey on behalf of society for the
scientific study of religion, stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1384974,
Wang, Tricia: ”Robert Bellah’s Symbolic Realism: A contemporary Modification to
Urkheim’s Epistemology” paper located online at: http:// Triciawang.pbwiki.com
so from: http://static1.1.sqspcdn.com/static/f/451223/10925768/1298589454127/
Wang_2007_durkyepist_final.pdf?token=hXbyAJ%2Fp8aJthdR%2FDS%2FCa9
OMshA%3D
)