Journal of Literary Criticism and Rhetoric

Document Type : scientific-research

Authors

1 Ph.D. Candidate of Persian Language and Literature, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.

2 Associate Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.

10.22059/jlcr.2024.371749.1977

Abstract

Dialogue logic, especially polyphonic, is the main essence of Bakhtin's thought in all her intellectual levels. He considers the logic of conversation to be the basis of human life which causes it to open new windows of conversation-based worldview in the audience's mind. This research is based on the analytical descriptive method through library note-taking, and its main purpose is to explain polyphony in Forough Farrokhzad's poetry, based on Mikhail Bakhtin's theory. The results indicate that: In order to make her voice heard better, Forough has used multiple voices in her poetry and by acknowledging the plurality of consciousnesses, she has been able to artistically bring the audience into the discourse space with her. She uses interrogative, imperative and imperative sentences in her poetry to create an interactive atmosphere. In addition, by creating contradictions and contrasts in his words, he has been able to create a unique polyphony at the level of words, in such a way that he simultaneously uses lyrical, epic, hopeful and desperate, pacifist and belligerent sounds. Next to the elements in nature, clearly observed. Also, in his poem, Forough puts a lot of emphasis on "speaking", which shows the suffocation that governs the society and the seal that prevailed on women's mouths in the patriarchal and misogynistic society of that day, and the poet intends to create this space. turn it into an interactive and conversation-oriented environment.

Keywords

 
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