Abrams, M. H. (2005). Descriptive Dictionary of Literary Terms. translated by Saeed Sabzian-Moradabadi, Tehran: Rahnama. (in Persian)
Akhovat, Ahmad (2009). " More or less Gogol ". Bukhara, May and September 2009, No. 71, pp. 73-63. (in Persian)
Alizadeh, Naser; Javar, Saeedeh (2017). "Investigation of grotesque elements in the novel Fear by Shiva Aristotelian (based on the theories of Mikhail Bakhtin, Philip Thomson and Wolfgang Kaiser)". Journal of Persian Language and Literature of Tabriz University, 2017, spring and summer, number 237 , pp. 37-57. (in Persian)
Behrouzkia, Kamal (2005). "Fantasy Literature of the New Era". Children's and Teenagers' Month Book, Khordad and June and July 2015, No. 104 to 106, pp. 138-144. (in Persian)
Biniyaz, Fethullah (2014). An introduction to story writing and narratology. 6th edition, Tehran: Afraz. (in Persian)
Dodd, Sima (2011). Dictionary of Literary Terms. 6th edition, Tehran: Marwarid. (in Persian)
Davoudi Moghadam, Farideh (2012). "Grotesque in the stories of Attar's madmen", History of Literature Magazine, Autumn and Winter 2012, No. 71, pp. 75-53. (in Persian)
Dobro, Heather (2018). Genre (Literary Genres). third edition, Tehran, Central Publishing. (in Persian)
Rasti Yeganeh, Fatemeh (2008). "An Inquiry into the Grotesque". Specialized Stage Theater Quarterly, No. 69, pp. 116-118. (in Persian)
Ebrahimi Alvand, Hossein (2000). "Fantasy, A window to new possibilities". (translation and summary of the book Through The Eyes of Children), Children's and Adolescent Literature Research Journal, No. 20, pp. 143-146. (in Persian)
Gogol, Nikolai (2016). Notes of a Madman. translated by Khashayar Dehimi, Tehran: Ney Publishing. (in Persian)
Hosseini, Maryam (2010). "A comparative study of Zinda Beh-Gor Hedayat and Setar Jalal Al Ahmad with the notes of a madman and Nikolai Gogol's cloak". Comparative Literature, Spring 2010, Year 1, Number 2, pp. 17-29. (in Persian)
Harland, Richard (2016). A Historical Introduction to Literary Theory from Plato to Barthes. translated by Ali Masoumi, Shapour Jurkesh and others, Tehran: Cheshme. (in Persian)
Jackson, Ramzi (2004). "Fantasy as a Method". translated by Amir Ahmadi Arian and Ehsan Norouzi. Farabi, fourteenth volume, number 1, pp. 7-30.
Kaden, John Anthony, (2007). Descriptive Dictionary of Literature and Criticism, translated by Kazem Firouzmand, Tehran, Shadgan. (in Persian)
Kundra, Milan (2013). The Art of the Novel, translated by Parviz Homayunpour, 14th edition, Tehran: Drop.
Kohanmouipur, Jhaleh; Calligrapher, Nasrin Dekht; Afkhami, Ali (2002). Descriptive Dictionary of Literary Criticism (French-Persian), Tehran: Tehran University Press. (In Persian).
Knowles, Ronald (2012). Shakespeare and Carnival after Bakhtin, translated by Roya Pourazer, Tehran: Hermes. (in Persian)
Lynch Brown, Carol and M. Tomlinson, Karl (2017), "New Fantasy", translated by Parnaz Neiri, Children's and Adolescent Literature Research Journal, No. 13, pp. 64-48. (in Persian)
Makarik, Rima Irena (2013). Encyclopaedia of Literary Theory, translated by Mehran Mohajer and Mohammad Nabavi, fifth edition, Tehran: Agh.
Mousavi, Mustafa and Jamali, Atefeh (2008). "Fantasy; What it is and its history in the literature of the world and Iran". Persian Literature, Autumn and Winter 2018, Volume 1, Number 2, pp. 74-61. (in Persian)
Mirsadeghi, Jamal (2017). Storytellers' Culture. Tehran: Contemporary Culture. (in Persian)
Mandanipour, Shahryar (2013). The book of Shahrazad's ghosts (structures, methods and forms of new stories). 7th edition, Tehran: Qaqnos. (in Persian)
Mohammadi, Samiyeh and Yaqoubi Anghanasarai, Parsa (2017). "The Ratio of Naturalistic and Grotesque Representations: Anthropomorphism, Close-up and Distortion of the Body". Contemporary Persian Literature, 8th Year, Fall and Winter 2017, Number 2 (25 in a row) , pp. 127-144. (in Persian)
Mohammadi Pasharaki, Mohsen; God given, Fazlullah; Afsharnia, Youssef (2013). "Investigation and analysis of grotesque structural elements in some Persian and foreign stories". Literary Studies and Research, Spring and Summer 2013, No. 17, pp. 109-89. (in Persian)
Nabokov, Vladimir (2013). Lectures on Russian literature. Translated by Farzaneh Taheri, second edition, Tehran: Nilufar. (in Persian)
Needleman-Lein, Roth (2009). "Fantasy to escape from reality or enhance reality?". translated by Hossein Ebrahimi, Children's and Adolescent Literature Research Journal, No. 23, pp. 31-7. (in Persian)
Payandeh, Hossein (2016). Short stories in Iran. third volume, third edition, Tehran: Nilofar. (in Persian)
Pakbaz, Ruin (2007). Encyclopaedia of Art. Tehran: Contemporary Culture. (in Persian)
Thomson, Philip (2018). Grotesque. translated by Farzaneh Taheri, second edition, Tehran: Center. (in Persian)
Rahadoost, Bahar (2001). "Features of Postmodern Novel". Karnameh, February and March 1380, No. 25 and 26, pp. 30-33. (in Persian)
Selden, Raman; Widdowson, Peter (2017). Guide to Contemporary Literary Theory. translated by Abbas Mokhbar, third edition, Tehran: BAN. (in Persian)
Shafinia, Maryam; Shohani, Alireza; Jahani, Mohammad Taghi (2017). "The End of Certainties; The Boutique of Uncertainty in the Postmodernist Novel". Literary Research Quarterly, Fall 2017, Year 15, Number 61, pp. 106-75. (in Persian)
Terrass, Victor (2013). "Gogol, a playmaker genius". translated by Ali Behbahani, Karnama Mehr, No. 45. (in Persian)
)