Document Type : scientific-research
Author
university of Tehran
Abstract
Analysis of the Novel "Autumn is the Last Season of the Year" with a Situated Feminist Approach
Abstract: The novel, as one of the most significant and modern forms of media, plays a fundamental role in reflecting and portraying various societal issues. This characteristic enables the novel to serve as a powerful tool for reevaluating and reinterpreting the prevailing thoughts and perspectives within society. "Autumn is the Last Season of the Year," written by Ms. Nasim Marashi, stands out as one of the literary masterpieces of the past two decades, exemplifying this capability. This novel, which won the Jalal Al-e Ahmad Literary Award in 2015, provides a precise depiction of contemporary societal realities by addressing social and cultural topics.
In this article, our aim is to analyze this story through the lens of Elaine Showalter, a prominent American critic and theorist. Her theory, known as situated criticism or the literary tradition of women, allows for the examination of women's writing from the perspective of gender differences. Utilizing a descriptive-analytical method and relying on Showalter's fourfold approach—encompassing linguistic, biological, cultural, and psychological dimensions—we aim to achieve a deeper understanding of the status and experiences of women in the story.
This research endeavors to highlight the role of the novel in representing and critiquing societal thoughts and values. The ultimate goal of this study is to gain a better understanding of the challenges and issues faced by women in contemporary society through a detailed and comprehensive analysis of this literary work. By focusing on linguistic details, biological experiences, cultural transformations, and psychological tensions, this article seeks to provide a complete and multifaceted portrayal of the status of women in the novel "Autumn is the Last Season of the Year."
Keywords: Showalter's fourfold approach, women, "Autumn is the Last Season of the Year," transition from tradition to modernity.
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