Document Type : scientific-research
Authors
1 ,andidate of Persian Language and Literature, University of Kharazmi
2 Assistant Professor, Depatment of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, University of Kharazmi , Iran
3 Associte professor of Persian language and literatur at Kharazmi University
Abstract
Nima Yushij brought the thousand-year old Persian poetry into a new arena. An area that was unfamiliar to the audience of Persian poetry due to its novelty. Nima himself could not recognize the theoretical foundations of his poetry, and the first steps in introducing the theoretical and aesthetic foundations of Nima's free poetry to the literary community were taken by his fans and students. Mahdi Akhavan-Sales is one of Nima's followers who, according to many, has a prominent position in the field of introducing Nima's poetry and its characteristics. This article tries to find out what Akhavan found out about the basics of Nima's poetry and introduced it to the society by researching his opinions. For this purpose, it has been study the book of Bedatha va Badaye Nima with "critical analysis" method. Critical analysis is a detailed examination and evaluation of the ideas or findings of a text, which is done by analyzing and validating its different parts. In the end, turns out that in each chapter of this book, Akhavan introduced a characteristic of Nima's poetry, which is considered one of the basic characteristics and innovations of his poetry, however, Akhavan sometimes had a wrong perception of Nima's intended characteristic. Also, some aspects of Nima's poetry and theory have remained unexplored by him or he has not addressed them as much as he should. However, his articles, as one of the pioneers of Nima's introduction, have been a very important step in introducing Nima's poetry and its subtleties.
Keywords
)