Journal of Literary Criticism and Rhetoric

scientific-research

A Subtle Expression of the Different Function of Some Traditional-Social Beliefs of the Jahili Era In the Language of the Holy Quran

Ali Salimi

Volume 13, Issue 3 , December 2024, Pages 1-21

https://doi.org/10.22059/jlcr.2024.375498.1987

Abstract

Language is the door of entering facts into the human mind and is a socio-cultural phenomenon. Each language encodes and reflects the realities and phenomena of the outside world in ... Read More

scientific-research

Children's and adolescent literature, systematic review, content, structure, fictional literature.

Elham Zamani; Mahmoud Fazilat; A S; Maryam Jalali

Volume 13, Issue 3 , December 2024, Pages 23-42

https://doi.org/10.22059/jlcr.2024.378328.2003

Abstract

Children fiction’s writers have their own standards and criteria. Researchers and critics in the field of children's literature also provide reviews and standards.Meanwhile, there ... Read More Children fiction’s writers have their own standards and criteria. Researchers and critics in the field of children's literature also provide reviews and standards.Meanwhile, there is no comprehensive and targeted study that can give specific criteria and structural and content components for children's literature.The current research aims to extract "structural and content components and criteria of children's literature" for the age group of 12 to 18 years children.This study was conducted using a systematic review method and carried out by searching for articles based on these keywords "Fictional Literature", "Juvenile Literature", "Children's Literature", "Structure", "Content" and "component" in several scientific databases: Noormagz, Magiran, Ensani, ISC, the University of Tehran’s Scientific Journals database and Civilica databases were conducted. The criteria and components of fiction literature for children and adolescents were extracted.By conducting a systematic review, 834 articles were extracted. During the screening process of the articles by examining the titles, abstracts, and full text of the extracted articles, finally, 8 articles were selected for the final analysis. The extracted components were divided into two main classes content and structural components. The content class was divided into three subclasses: psychological, educational skills, and teenagers' interests and tastes. The structure class was also classified into three subclasses: literary features, story type, and title, and characterization.The results of this research show that there are subtle structural and content differences between juvenile fiction and children's or adult fiction that should be taken into account when writing stories for this age group. The results, as structural and content criteria of children's literature, can be a basis for managers and decision-makers in the field of children's and adolescent literature for planning and policy-making in this area; Especially for the age group of 12 to 18 years.

scientific-research

A Critical look at Perso-Arabic Orthography in Zoroastrian Middle Persian Manuscripts

Ali Shahidi; Ibrahim Shafiei

Volume 13, Issue 3 , December 2024, Pages 43-59

https://doi.org/10.22059/jlcr.2024.379610.2008

Abstract

Following the Muslims' invasion and consequently spreading the Arabic language and script, the Iranian Muslims in the early centuries, in some of their Arabic writings, used to account ... Read More

scientific-research

Narrative Cognitive Analysis of Three Stories from Golestan

Saber Emami

Volume 13, Issue 3 , December 2024, Pages 61-84

https://doi.org/10.22059/jlcr.2024.379979.2010

Abstract

Saadi's fame has gone beyond the borders of Iran due to the power of his pen and the impact of his speech. Researchers of Iranian writers and others have written a lot on the discovery ... Read More Saadi's fame has gone beyond the borders of Iran due to the power of his pen and the impact of his speech. Researchers of Iranian writers and others have written a lot on the discovery and recognition of Saadi's pen. Narratology is one of the new literary sciences that examines narrative texts, especially stories, from the perspective of quantity and quality and how successful they are in using narrative skills, their impact on the reader, and the percentage of their ability to deliver a message to the audience and recipient of the work.In this article, three stories of Golestan Saadi are re-examined using the library, descriptive and analytical method, with the help of the rules and skills of modern storytelling. To answer this question, what is the secret of the power, beauty and perfection of Golestan stories? In this article, by re-reading and examining Saadi's stories, it is correctly proven that Saadi's intuitive and unconscious focus on how to process the narrative and his precision in the construction and presentation of the story structure, as modern story writing is looking for after centuries. The main reason for the success of Golestan's stories is their perfection, power, impact and beauty.Saadi in an extraordinary way to skills such as: how to start the story, create a knot in the longitudinal axis of the story and bring the story to the crisis and climax, and unravel the knot and bring the speech to the end, and the role of dialogue and characterization in the fullness of the story and send a message to the audience is aware.With artistic precision, he tells the story with an energetic incident that hits the reader's mind and emotions, and what will happen to him in the face of the question? It starts, and by making the necessary knots and creating questions and a sense of curiosity in the mind and soul of the audience, it brings the story to the peak of the crisis, and by unraveling the knot, it reaches its goal of sending a message to the audience.

scientific-research

Historical Criticism and Analysis of Relations Between Iran and India in the Book Taj at-Tawarikh (Based on the lithographic Version)

Karim Najafi barzegar

Volume 13, Issue 3 , December 2024, Pages 85-97

https://doi.org/10.22059/jlcr.2024.382708.2019

Abstract

Iran and India are two great origins of world civilization. The people of these two great countries have long interacted and traded with each other for millennia due to their ethnic ... Read More

scientific-research

Polyphonic Analysis of the Poem "Eternal Sunset" by Forough Farrokhzad According to the Theory of Mikhail Bakhtin

Khadijeh Sadat Tabatabaee; Abdollah Hasanzadeh Mirali

Volume 13, Issue 3 , December 2024, Pages 99-126

https://doi.org/10.22059/jlcr.2024.371749.1977

Abstract

Dialogue logic, especially polyphonic, is the main essence of Bakhtin's thought in all her intellectual levels. He considers the logic of conversation to be the basis of human life ... Read More

scientific-research

Narrative Techniques of Self-Destructive and Its Motives in the Parvin Etesami Court

fazlollah khodadadi

Volume 13, Issue 3 , December 2024, Pages 127-139

https://doi.org/10.22059/jlcr.2024.378273.2001

Abstract

A self-error narrative is a type of narrative that addresses the author or poet in the text. This kind of narrative is specific to the literature of fiction, which is revealed as the ... Read More

Potentialities and Limitations of the Bakhtinian Approach in Literary Criticism

Volume 12, Issue 3 , December 2023, , Pages 1-19

https://doi.org/10.22059/jlcr.2023.361223.1944

Abstract

Mikhail Bakhtin is one of the most influential theorists of literary criticism in the twentieth century whose ideas, particularly in the field of novel criticism, have been widely embraced ... Read More Mikhail Bakhtin is one of the most influential theorists of literary criticism in the twentieth century whose ideas, particularly in the field of novel criticism, have been widely embraced by scholars in literary studies worldwide. In Iran, however, the Bakhtinian approach is less known compared with other critical approaches such as mythological-archetypal criticism or psychoanalytical criticism. Bakhtin initially started his literary scholarship in association with the Russian Formalists, but gradually distanced himself from their viewpoints and established his own independent approach in criticism. The Russian Formalists believed the function of language in literary texts to be “defamiliarisation”. As such, they argued that figures of speech are tools that poets and writers use in order to make the literary use of language different from its non-literary usage. Bakhtin disagreed with the Formalists and argued that language also has social and discursive aspects that need to be taken into account so that the critic would be in a position to offer insights into the deeper, hidden layers of social behaviour. Therefore, unlike the Formalists who focused their attention on the rhetorical and formal aspects of literary works, Bakhtin tried to analyse literature as discourse. Highlighting the social aspects of the novel, he emphasizes that the critic’s central concern should be to investigate how language is used in the novel. In his view, language in the novel, in distinction to poetry, is marked by concreteness. Therefore, novelistic prose is always orientated towards concrete details, as it also is in journalistic as well as legal and political texts. This concrete orientation necessitates that linguistic usage in the novel be consistent with actual language use by social groups. Concentrating on the novel as an essentially polyphonic genre marked by heteroglossia, he put forward a theory about the carnivalesque in the novel.This essay aims to expound the Bakhtinian approach in literary criticism by focusing on the tripartite concepts of “polyphony”, “heteroglossia” and “carnival”. To do so, we first discuss Bakhtin’s ideas on the essential contrast between the language of poetry and the language of the novel and then move on to consider his viewpoints on the multiplicity of voices in the novel, linguistic reflection of social stratification in this genre, and its carnivalesque qualities. In order to clarify the theoretical aspects of the Bakhtinian approach, we complement our exposition of Bakhtin’s theory with critical readings of three sample texts of Persian literature, which include selected extracts from Ferowsi’s Shahnameh, a poem by Mehdi Akhvan Salles entitled “Sonnet No. 3”, and the novel Shazdeh Ehtejab by Hooshang Golshiri. In the conclusion to this essay, we offer our assessment of the potentialities as well as the limitations of Bakhtin’s theory in literary criticism in addition to drawing a perspective of the expansion and updating of this critical approach

Exaggeration: Beyond Imagination

Volume 2, Issue 2 , March 2014, , Pages 95-114

https://doi.org/10.22059/jlcr.2014.50571

Abstract

Exaggeration is a rhetoric picture which is often used to arrange the speech and to attract the audience. In exaggeration, the poet, shows his meanings by the use of two methods, to ... Read More

A New Look at Ambiguity in Persian Rhetoric

Volume 2, Issue 2 , March 2014, , Pages 115-134

https://doi.org/10.22059/jlcr.2014.50572

Abstract

Ambiguity is one of very important techniques in Persian rhetoric, but in spite of its importance, it seems there is not enough accuracy in its definition and types. The present ... Read More

A Comparative Study on Ambiguity and its uses in the Poems of Khaghani and Hafez

Volume 2, Issue 1 , December 2013, , Pages 37-56

https://doi.org/10.22059/jlcr.2013.35932

Abstract

Several structures, themes, content and semantic elements of the poems can be described to analyze the poetry of each poet, and the quality of their pristine and pure conditions and ... Read More

Rhetoric Analysis on Metaphor in Sa’adi’s Arabic Poems

Volume 2, Issue 1 , December 2013, , Pages 77-96

https://doi.org/10.22059/jlcr.2013.35934

Abstract

Sa'adi Shirazi, as one of the greatest Persian poets, was also fluent in Arabic language. Despite his fluency in Arabic, he has few poems in this language; however these few poems show ... Read More

Volume 13 (2024)

Volume 12 (2024)

Volume 11 (2022)

Volume 10 (2021)

Volume 9 (2020)

Volume 8 (2019)

Volume 7 (2018)

Volume 6 (2017)

Volume 5 (2016)

Volume 4 (2016)

Volume 3 (2015)

Volume 2 (2013)

Volume 1 (2012)

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